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Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund
REMUNERATION REPORT
1
REMUNERATION REPORT
for the financial year from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025
I. INTRODUCTION
This remuneration report is published for the financial year from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025 (financial
year 2024/2025) by Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH as the general partner and by the
Supervisory Board of the listed company Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf
Aktien ("Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA" or the "Company"). It presents the main features of the
remuneration system for the members of the Company's Supervisory Board and the individual
remuneration for the Supervisory Board members, broken down into components. For transparency
purposes as regards the general partner, the report also includes voluntary disclosures on the main
features of the remuneration system for its managing directors and outlines the reimbursement of the
personnel and materials expenses incurred by it in the course of managing the Company, as well as its
fee.
This remuneration report constitutes a report in accordance with § 162 in conjunction with § 278 (3) of
the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz, "AktG") in the version amended by the German Act
Implementing the EU Second Shareholder Rights Directive (ARUG II). It furthermore complies with the
provisions of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch, "HGB") and – unless otherwise
indicated in the declaration of conformity given by the general partner and the Supervisory Board – with
the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (the "Code").
Given the specific features of its legal form as a German partnership limited by shares
(Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, "KGaA"), Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA has no executive
board. In accordance with § 278 (3) AktG, the parts of § 162 AktG that relate to the executive board of a
listed company are therefore not applicable to it.
As a KGaA, responsibility for managing the business and representing the partnership lies with its
general
partner,
Borussia
Dortmund
Geschäftsführungs-GmbH.
Borussia
Dortmund
Geschäftsführungs-GmbH is for its part represented by managing directors Hans-Joachim Watzke
(Chairman), Thomas Treß, Carsten Cramer and Lars Ricken; its sole shareholder is Ballspielverein
Borussia 09 e.V. Dortmund. Compared with the supervisory board of a German stock corporation
(Aktiengesellschaft, "AG"), the rights and duties of the Company's Supervisory Board, which is
appointed by the Annual General Meeting, are limited. It has no authority with respect to matters
involving personnel, and as such has no authority to appoint and dismiss managing directors at Borussia
Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH or to stipulate the terms of their contracts, in particular as regards
remuneration. Nor is the Company's Supervisory Board authorised to adopt internal rules of procedure
or to define a list of transactions requiring its consent on behalf of the general partner. Rather, such rights
and duties are vested in the governing bodies of Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH, namely
its Advisory Board and the Executive Committee created by the Advisory Board.
Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund
REMUNERATION REPORT
2
II. REMUNERATION OF SUPERVISORY BOARD MEMBERS
Main features of the remuneration system
Within the scope of the responsibilities incumbent upon it by law, which include in particular advising the
general partner and overseeing its management, the Supervisory Board contributes to the promotion of
the business strategy and the long-term development of the Company. The remuneration system for
Supervisory Board members takes into account the responsibility they bear as well as the scope of the
responsibilities incumbent upon or assumed by them. The structure and amount of Supervisory Board
remuneration also affect the ability to attract qualified persons to stand for election to sit on the
Company's Supervisory Board.
Supervisory Board members are remunerated solely in the form of fixed remuneration. There are no plans
to introduce any variable, performance- or share-based remuneration components for Supervisory
Board members. The aim is to strengthen the Supervisory Board's role as an independent oversight and
advisory body, which is not geared towards short-term corporate profit, but to long-term development.
In addition to the reimbursement of their out-of-pocket expenses, each member of the Supervisory
Board receives fixed annual remuneration of EUR 24,000.00, payable after the end of the financial year;
the Chairman receives twice that amount and the Deputy Chairman receives one-and-a-half times that
amount. In accordance with Article 8 (1) of the Articles of Association, the Supervisory Board comprises
nine members.
Each member of the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board receives additional remuneration of EUR
6,000.00 annually, payable together with the fixed remuneration; the Chairman of the Audit Committee
receives twice that amount as additional remuneration. In accordance with the resolution of the
Supervisory Board dated 2 December 2021, the Audit Committee comprises three Supervisory Board
members.
Members who have not been a member of the Supervisory Board for a full financial year will receive pro-
rated remuneration; the foregoing applies mutatis mutandis where the Chairman or Deputy Chairman of
the Supervisory Board or Chairman or members of the Audit Committee, whose roles attract higher or
additional remuneration, have not served in those positions for a full financial year.
The remuneration for Supervisory Board members presented above was adopted with a 99.88%
majority of votes cast by resolution of the Annual General Meeting on 2 December 2021, with the
approval of the general partner, and from the financial year beginning on 1 July 2021 onwards is governed
by Article 13 of the Company's Articles of Association.
Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund
REMUNERATION REPORT
3
Remuneration of Supervisory Board members in financial year 2024/2025
The table below shows the remuneration due and payable to the individual members of the Supervisory
Board for financial year 2024/2025. The remuneration shown in the table constitutes the amounts
granted for financial year 2024/2025. In accordance with the payment provisions of the Company's
Articles of Association, these will actually be distributed in financial year 2024/2025. The table therefore
shows the remuneration accruing to the members of the Supervisory Board for financial year
2024/2025. The table does not show any remuneration due because the Company was not in default
with the payment of remuneration components.
SUPERVISORY BOARD of Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA
Christian
Kullmann
Ulrich
Leitermann
Bernd
Geske
Judith
Dommermuth
Dr Reinhold
Lunow
Silke
Seidel
Chairperson of
the Supervisory
Board (stepped
down on 25
November 2024)
Deputy
Chairperson
of the Supervisory
Board
From 25
November 2024
Chairperson of
the Supervisory
Board
RIGHT TO REMUNERATION in 2024/2025 (EUR '000)
19
42
24
24
24
45
Bodo
Löttgen
Prof. Bernhard
Pellens
Matthias
Bäumer
Christian
Schmid
Michael
Zorc
Stepped down
on 25 November
2024
From 25
November 2024
Member of the
Supervisory
Board
From 25
November 2024
Member of the
Supervisory
Board
RIGHT TO REMUNERATION in 2024/2025 (EUR '000)
10
36
24
14
14
The table below presents a year-on-year comparison of the percentage change in Supervisory Board
members' remuneration against the Company's income and earnings development and the average
remuneration paid to employees on a full time-equivalent basis at the Group level excluding managing
directors and the Sporting segment (players, coaches, sporting management). The comparison of
average employee remuneration applies the transitional provision stipulated in § 26j (2) of the
Introductory Act to the German Stock Corporation Act (Einführungsgesetz zum Aktiengesetz,
"EGAktG"); in other words, the comparative period for employees does not have to extend over five
years but rather uses the average remuneration for annual periods falling after the first financial year
beginning on or after 31 December 2020. The income and earnings development is presented on the
basis of the relative change in the key performance indicators "sales", "operating result (EBITDA)",
"result from operating activities (EBIT)" and "net profit/loss for the year" of Borussia Dortmund GmbH &
Co. KGaA in accordance with the annual financial statements.
Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund
REMUNERATION REPORT
4
Supervisory Board remuneration
EUR '000
2024/2025
2023/2024
Change in %
Christian Kullmann
19
48
-60.42
Ulrich Leitermann
42
42
0.00
Bernd Geske
24
24
0.00
Judith Dommermuth
24
24
0.00
Dr Reinhold Lunow
24
24
0.00
Silke Seidel
45
30
50.00
Bodo Löttgen
10
24
-58.33
Prof. Bernhard Pellens
36
36
0.00
Matthias Bäumer
24
24
0.00
Christian Schmid
14
0
-
Michael Zorc
14
0
-
Financial key performance indicators (HGB)
EUR '000
2024/2025
2023/2024
Change in %
Sales
528,663
562,410
-6.00
Operating result (EBITDA)
100,066
129,132
-22.51
Result from operating activities (EBIT)
-1,363
27,918
-104.88
Net income for the year
7,653
37,857
-79.78
The average remuneration of employees amounted to EUR 64 thousand in financial year 2024/2025
(average for previous three financial years: EUR 59 thousand) – representing an increase of
approximately 7.36%.
The remuneration granted and due to the members of the Supervisory Board for financial year
2024/2025 complies with the Articles of Association and thus the remuneration system for the
members of the Supervisory Board. There were no deviations from the applicable remuneration system
in financial year 2024/2025.
Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund
REMUNERATION REPORT
5
III. REMUNERATION OF THE GENERAL PARTNER
Basis
Borussia
Dortmund
GmbH
&
Co.
KGaA
is
a
German
partnership
limited
by
shares
(Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, "KGaA"). As described in detail in the introduction, the legal form of
a KGaA does not have an executive board. Based on the statutory provisions of the AktG, the duties of
the executive board are incumbent on the general partner.
The sole general partner of Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA is Borussia Dortmund
Geschäftsführungs-GmbH, which in turn is represented by its management body and is therefore
responsible for managing the business of Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA. In return, the general
partner does not receive remuneration in the sense of that paid to an executive board member under a
service agreement within the meaning of § 162 AktG. Instead, Article 7 of the Articles of Association of
Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA stipulates that the general partner is entitled to reimbursement
of the costs of staff and materials incurred by it in managing the company, plus a fee equivalent to 3% of
the company's otherwise generated net profit for the year. The reimbursement of costs also includes
reimbursement of expenses and remuneration for members of the general partner's Advisory Board; the
total amount of Advisory Board remuneration eligible for reimbursement each financial year is capped at
EUR 252,000.00.
No disclosures are made in the remuneration report with regard to the individual remuneration of the
managing directors and members of the Advisory Board of the general partner. The legal grounds this
are as follows:
1.
The general partner, its managing directors and the members of its Advisory Board are not
members of the Company's executive or supervisory board. As such, they are clearly not
covered by the wording of § 162 AktG.
2.
§ 283 AktG conclusively stipulates which of the provisions applicable to the executive board of
a German stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) also apply mutatis mutandis to the general
partner of a KGaA. The list does not include §§ 87, 87a, 120a AktG or § 162 AktG.
3.
For § 162 AktG to be applied to the KGaA would require either a specific order from lawmakers
or the prerequisites for application mutatis mutandis. On the one hand this does not constitute
an unplanned gap in the legislation, since lawmakers were well aware of the specific features of
the KGaA legal form when drafting ARUG II. Moreover, as can be seen from the following
explanations, the interests in the case of a KGaA are not comparable with those arising for
example in the case of a stock corporation.
Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund
REMUNERATION REPORT
6
4.
An obligation to provide personalised disclosures on the remuneration paid to a general partner
and the members of its governing bodies would not fit with the structure of a KGaA. The duty to
prepare a remuneration report is aimed at the "executive board and supervisory board" of the
listed company. The managing directors and the members of the Advisory Board of Borussia
Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH are, however, not members of the governing bodies of
Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA.
5.
Furthermore, Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH is not a listed company and any
reporting requirements in respect of its managing directors and/or Advisory Board would have
to result from the provisions of law applicable to its own accounting and reporting. In this respect,
attention must be paid to segregating the activities of two legal entities (the KGaA and the
general partner).
6.
Furthermore, the Supervisory Board of Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA has no authority
over matters involving personnel and remuneration with respect to Borussia Dortmund
Geschäftsführungs-GmbH, its managing directors or the members of its Advisory Board.
7.
Nor does Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA hold any shares in its general partner, whose
sole shareholder is Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e.V. Dortmund. Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co.
KGaA is consequently not structured as a "unified KGaA", an arrangement under which the
KGaA holds all shares in its general partner. As such, Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA
likewise lacks the (indirect) influence in determining the remuneration paid to the managing
directors or members of the Advisory Board of the general partner that would arise as a
shareholder of the general partner via its shareholders' meeting.
8.
There is also no additional body or committee established at the level of Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. KGaA (for instance a "shareholder committee") whose members are elected by
the Annual General Meeting of Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA that has authority with
respect to personnel and remuneration matters involving the members of the general partner's
management body. In this respect, too, the Company has no influence in determining the
remuneration paid to the managing directors of the general partner. The same applies with
respect to the members of the general partner's Advisory Board.
Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund
REMUNERATION REPORT
7
9.
It is the intention of lawmakers for the remuneration report in accordance with § 162 AktG to
enable shareholders to review whether the remuneration paid to the members of the executive
board as the management body has been determined in accordance with the requirements of
the remuneration system approved by the annual general meeting pursuant to § 87a AktG.
However, the provisions of § 87a AktG in turn presuppose that the supervisory board has
authority in matters relating to remuneration, which as stated above is not the case for the
supervisory board of a KGaA. Even more clearly than in the case of § 162 AktG, it is thus evident
that § 87a AktG does not reasonably apply to Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA.
Furthermore, Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA has no "members of the executive board".
To the extent a partnership – such as Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA – has not put in
place a remuneration system, there is in principle no need for a subsequent duty to prepare a
remuneration report within the meaning of § 162 AktG, since in the absence of an abstract
remuneration system adopted by the annual general meeting there is nothing whose specific
implementation could be monitored. In addition, the respective disclosures are otherwise made
each year in the Company's annual and consolidated financial statements. Given the ever
increasing reporting obligations, there is currently no reason to go beyond the legal requirements
in this respect, such as in this report.
Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund
REMUNERATION REPORT
8
MAIN FEATURES OF THE REMUNERATION SYSTEM
of the managing directors of Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH
Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH is represented by managing directors Hans-Joachim
Watzke, Thomas Treß, Carsten Cramer and Lars Ricken.
The structure of the remuneration system for the management of the general partner is defined and
regularly reviewed by the Executive Committee of its Advisory Board. The Executive Committee of the
Advisory Board of Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH is also responsible for setting the
remuneration of the individual executives and for defining the appropriate amount of remuneration. The
appropriate remuneration level is defined in particular on the basis of the specific executive's
responsibilities and performance, as well as on the basis of Borussia Dortmund's financial position,
performance and future prospects.
Managing Director (Chairman)
The remuneration for Chairman of the Management (CEO) Mr Hans-Joachim Watzke comprises two
components: a fixed amount and a variable component. The fixed component is stipulated by contract
and is paid out in twelve equal monthly instalments. The variable component takes into account the
sporting success achieved, is based on the business trend and is dependent on net income for the year
before tax and the managing directors' remuneration. The bonus paid to the CEO is calculated at 3% of
the pre-tax net profit for the year, minus the remuneration paid to the managing directors. The potential
bonus is capped at 60% of the gross fixed remuneration. Any additional non-cash or ancillary benefits
granted relate primarily to insurance benefits at standard market conditions, pension commitments
made by Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH to its current CEO and the provision of a
company car. The Company does not offer any stock option plans or similar incentive schemes.
Other managing directors
The remuneration for the two other managing directors, Thomas Treß and Carsten Cramer, comprises
two components in each case: a fixed amount and a variable component. The fixed component is
stipulated by contract and is paid out in twelve equal monthly instalments. The service agreements of
the two above-mentioned managing directors also stipulate an automatic annual inflation adjustment
from 1 July 2022 amounting to 2.5% of their fixed remuneration. The variable component is based on the
business trend and is dependent on net income for the year before tax and the managing directors'
remuneration. The bonus paid to the other two managing directors is calculated at 2% of the net profit
for the year before tax and less the remuneration paid to the managing directors. The potential bonus for
the other two managing directors is capped at 60% of the gross fixed remuneration. Any additional non-
cash or ancillary benefits granted relate primarily to insurance benefits at standard market conditions,
pension commitments made by Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH to its current other
managing directors and the provision of a company car in each case. The Company does not offer any
stock option plans or similar incentive schemes.
Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund
REMUNERATION REPORT
9
The remuneration paid to the managing director Lars Ricken, who has been in office since 1 May 2024,
also comprises two components: a fixed amount and a variable component. The fixed component is
stipulated by contract and is paid out in twelve equal monthly instalments. The fixed component
increases in stages through to the final year of the contract, when it will amount to 50% more than in the
first year of the contract. The variable component is based on the Club's athletic success and is capped
at an absolute amount. Any additional non-cash or ancillary benefits granted relate primarily to insurance
benefits at standard market conditions and the provision of a company car. The Company does not offer
any stock option plans or similar incentive schemes.
In financial year 2024/2025, the four managing directors of the general partner received total
remuneration (comprising fixed and variable components) of EUR 7,848,328.55 (previous year: EUR
8,278,339.84). In addition, pension commitments totalling EUR 2,969,966.00 (previous year: EUR
2,770,236.00) were granted; of that amount, EUR 214,943.00 was recognised as an expense in financial
year 2024/2025 (previous year: EUR 845,962.00). Interest income of EUR 15,213.00 (previous year:
EUR 0.00) was also recognised in connection with the measurement of pension commitments. These
personnel expenses form part of the costs reimbursed by Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA to
Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH in accordance with the Articles of Association.
Remuneration of the members of the Advisory Board of Borussia Dortmund
Geschäftsführungs-GmbH
The Advisory Board of Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH functions as a supervisory body
with respect to the management. Its total remuneration amounted to EUR 245,000.00 in financial year
2024/2025 (previous year: EUR 245,000.00), and forms part of the costs reimbursed by Borussia
Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA to Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH in accordance with
the Articles of Association.
Other costs reimbursed to Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH
In addition to the cost reimbursement presented above, the costs reimbursed by the Company to the
general partner in accordance with the Articles of Association also include costs of materials. These
amounted to EUR 14,311.85 in financial year 2024/2025 (previous year: EUR 15,408.70).
Profit-related fee for Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH
In addition to the reimbursement of costs, the Articles of Association stipulate a fee payable Borussia
Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH amounting to 3% of the net profit for the year otherwise
generated by the Company. In financial year 2024/2025, this fee amounted to EUR 248,008.00
(previous year: EUR 1,173,261.00) due to the fact that Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA reported
a net profit for the year in its annual financial statements as at 30 June 2025.
Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund
REMUNERATION REPORT
10
Dortmund, 25 September 2025
On behalf of the Supervisory Board
Silke Seidel
Chairperson of the Supervisory Board
On behalf of Borussia Dortmund Geschäftsführungs-GmbH
Hans-Joachim Watzke
Managing Director
(Chairman)
Thomas Treß
Managing Director
Carsten Cramer
Managing Director
Lars Ricken
Managing Director
Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund
REMUNERATION REPORT
11
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
To Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund/Germany
We have audited the content of the accompanying remuneration report of Borussia Dortmund GmbH &
Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund/Germany, (“the Company”) for the financial year from
1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025, including the related disclosures, which has been prepared to comply with
Section 162 German Stock Corporation Act (AktG).
Responsibilities of the Executive Directors and of the Supervisory Board
The executive directors of Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien,
Dortmund/Germany, are responsible for the preparation of the remuneration report, including the related
disclosures, that complies with the requirements of Section 162 AktG. The executive directors are also
responsible for such internal control as they consider necessary to enable the preparation of a
remuneration report, including the related disclosures, that is free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud (i.e., fraudulent financial reporting and misappropriation of assets) or error. The supervisory
board is responsible for the presentation of the supervisory board remuneration system and of the
remuneration of the members of the supervisory board in the remuneration report.
Auditor’s Responsibilities
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this remuneration report, including the related disclosures,
based on our audit. We conducted our audit in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards
for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW). These
Standards require that we fulfill the professional responsibilities and that we plan and perform the audit
so that we obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the remuneration report, including the related
disclosures, is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud (i.e., fraudulent financial reporting
and misappropriation of assets) or error.
An audit involves performing audit procedures in order to obtain audit evidence for the amounts stated
in the remuneration report, including the related disclosures. The choice of the audit procedures is
subject to the auditor’s professional judgment. This includes assessing the risk of material misstatement,
whether due to fraud (i.e., fraudulent financial reporting and misappropriation of assets) or error, in the
remuneration report, including the related disclosures. In assessing these risks, the auditor considers the
system of internal control, which is relevant to preparing the remuneration report, including the related
disclosures. Our objective is to plan and perform audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not to express an audit opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s system of
internal control. An audit also comprises an evaluation of the accounting policies used, of the
reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the executive directors and the supervisory board as
well as an evaluation of the overall presentation of the remuneration report, including the related
disclosures.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinion.
Borussia Dortmund
GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, Dortmund
REMUNERATION REPORT
12
Audit Opinion
In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit, the remuneration report for the
financial year from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025, including the related disclosures, complies, in all
material respects, with the accounting principles of Section 162 AktG.
Other Matter – Formal Audit of the Remuneration Report
The audit of the content of the remuneration report described in this report comprises the formal audit
required under Section 162 (3) AktG including the issuance of a report on this audit. Since our audit
opinion on the audit of the content is unmodified, this audit opinion includes that the disclosures required
under Section 162 (1) and (2) AktG are contained, in all material respects, in the remuneration report.
Intended Use of the Report
We issue this report as stipulated in the engagement letter agreed with the Company. The audit has
been performed for the purposes of the Company and the report is solely intended to inform the
Company about the result of the audit.
Liability
This report is not intended to be used by third parties as a basis for any (asset) decision. We are liable
solely to Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien and our liability is also
governed by the engagement letter dated 26 November 2024 and 16 December 2024 agreed with the
Company as well as the “General Engagement Terms for Wirtschaftsprüferinnen, Wirtschaftsprüfer und
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaften (German Public Auditors and Public Audit Firms)” promulgated by
the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) in the version dated 1 January 2024 (IDW-AAB). However, we
do not accept or assume liability to third parties.
Düsseldorf/Germany, 25 September 2025
Deloitte GmbH
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
/
Signed:
Signed:
André Bedenbecker
Christian Renzelmann
Wirtschaftsprüfer
Wirtschaftsprüfer
(German Public Auditor)
(German Public Auditor)