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ASX ANNOUNCEMENT
5 November 2025
Upper Main Zone Continues to Deliver - Paulsens
BLACK CAT SYNDICATE LIMITED (ASX:BC8) | 0458 007 713 | admin@bc8.com.au | bc8.com.au | ABN 63 620 896 282
Black Cat Syndicate Limited (“Black Cat” or “the Company”) is pleased to provide an update on drilling activities at the
100% owned Paulsens Gold Operation (“Paulsens”).
HIGHLIGHTS
Ongoing underground diamond drilling at Paulsens continues to target both Resource growth and optimisation of
production areas with >28,000 drilled since restart. Recent extensional and infill drilling in the upper Main Zone
has returned significant results outside the current Resource, including:
2.90m @ 22.83g/t Au from 40.00m (25PGOGC174)
3.19m @ 12.87g/t Au from 131.60m (25PGOGC189)
2.25m @ 12.60g/t Au from 93.80m (25PGOGC190)
1.00m @ 34.42g/t Au from 115.00m (25PGOGC191)
A total of 36 holes are awaiting results which are expected this quarter, and drilling is ongoing.
Jumbo development drives are underway on various levels to enable future production from these areas.
Figure 1: Core Photo of PGOGC25174 showing the 2.90m @ 22.83g/t Au interval. See Figure 3 for location.
Black Cat’s Managing Director, Gareth Solly, said: “Recent extensional drilling in the upper parts of the mine continues to
return excellent results and demonstrates ongoing growth potential of the Resource and mine life. Both drilling and mine
development are ongoing as we continue to deliver on our More Gold, Sooner strategy at Paulsens.”
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BACKGROUND
Underground drilling commenced at Paulsens in February 2025 and 233 drillholes (28,845m) have been drilled to date.
Recently, the program has focussed on testing extensions to the upper Main Zone (Figure 3), with significant results
including:
2.90m @ 22.83g/t Au from 40.00m (25PGOGC174)
3.19m @ 12.87g/t Au from 131.60m (25PGOGC189)
2.25m @ 12.60g/t Au from 93.80m (25PGOGC190)
1.00m @ 34.42g/t Au from 115.00m (25PGOGC191)
Previous drilling has targeted extensions to the Gabbro Veins and Hangingwall Zone in the lower part of the mine (Figure
4) and all assays have now been received for drilling to date in these areas with Resource modelling underway. Drilling
will continue to focus on the Main Hangingwall Zones in the upper part of the mine.
These recent results are consistent with recently reported results from the Main Zone, Gabbro Veins and Hangingwall
Zone, including:
0.88m @ 93.20g/t Au from 11.12m (25PGOGC060) – Main Zone
2.50m @ 32.11g/t Au from 37.00m (25PGOGC058) – Main Zone
1.11m @ 15.89g/t Au from 20.15m (25PGOGC056) – Main Zone
0.99m @ 25.73g/t Au from 57.86m (25PGOGC054) – Main Zone
1.60m @ 623.94g/t Au from 37.40m Including 0.65m @ 1,530.00g/t Au from 37.40m (25PGGC087) – Gabbro Veins
3.90m @ 33.02g/t Au from 18.00m (25PGGC079) – Gabbro Veins
1.90m @ 27.49g/t Au from 137.00m (25PGGC036A) – Gabbro Veins
1.33m @ 27.24g/t Au from 24.00m (25PGGC116) – Gabbro Veins
0.65m @ 48.50g/t Au from 48.44m (25PGGC112) – Gabbro Veins
0.77m @ 24.75g/t Au from 31.67m (25PGGC119A) – Gabbro Veins
1.70m @ 37.62g/t Au from 11.00m (25PGOGC062) – Gabbro Veins
1.26m @ 29.89g/t Au from 15.74m (25PGOGC021) – Gabbro Veins
0.50m @ 122.00g/t Au from 113.28m (25PGGC021A) – Gabbro Veins
Figure 2: Plan view showing the current underground drilling in the lower part of the mine with recent significant results and current development.
The location of Figures 3 and 4 are indicated.
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Figure 3: Plan view showing the current drilling in the upper part of the mine with recent significant results and current development. Historical drill intercepts are also shown1. Refer to Figure 2 for location.
1 BC8 ASX announcement 31/10/23, 29/05/25, 30/06/25, 28/07/25, 01/09/25 and 01/10/25
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Figure 4: Plan view showing the current drilling in the lower part of the mine with recent significant results and current development. Historical drill intercepts are also shown2. Refer to Figure 2 for location.
2 BC8 ASX announcement 31/10/23, 29/05/25, 30/06/25, 28/07/25, 01/09/25 and 01/10/25
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Figure 5: Map of the Paulsens near-mine area showing some of the historical high-grade intercepts requiring follow-up, recent
surface samples, mapped surface veins, interpreted vein orientations and high-priority, near-mine targets3
PLANNED ACTIVITIES
The following drilling and exploration activities are planned at Paulsens over the coming months:
Ongoing
Paulsens underground drilling
Ongoing
Mt Clement Antimony Project drilling
Oct – Mar 2026
Mt Clement Antimony metallurgical testwork
For further information, please contact:
Gareth Solly
Managing Director
+61 458 007 713
admin@bc8.com.au
This announcement has been approved for release by the Board of Black Cat Syndicate Limited.
3 BC8 ASX announcement 31/10/23
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Table 1: Drill Hole Locations - Paulsens Gold Operation
Paulsens Diamond Drilling
Downhole
Hole ID
Local
East
Local
North
RL
Dip
Azimuth
End of
Hole (m)
From (m)
To (m)
Interval (m)
Au Grade
(g/t)
Local
Local
25PGOGC015
8415
50302
324
35
220
306.00
104.72
106.00
1.28
4.79
208.50
209.24
0.74
1.02
212.65
213.33
0.68
1.58
218.83
221.05
2.22
4.05
228.65
229.72
1.07
5.35
251.55
252.07
0.52
2.83
295.56
296.56
1.00
3.21
25PGOGC035
8418
50380
223
-28
65
50.00
Assays Pending
25PGOGC036
8403
50378
223
-23
58
70.00
Assays Pending
25PGOGC044
9533
50273
812
-23
48
71.40
No Significant Results
25PGOGC045
9533
50273
812
-24
31
63.00
No Significant Results
25PGOGC049
9532
50274
812
-25
14
57.60
No Significant Results
25PGOGC173
9563
50384
756
-21
350
41.80
No Significant Results
25PGOGC174
9563
50384
755
12
332
89.57
9.00
10.50
1.50
6.42
23.50
24.00
0.50
11.00
32.38
35.00
2.62
4.15
40.00
42.90
2.90
22.83
44.76
46.68
1.92
3.08
56.73
58.30
1.57
28.06
25PGOGC177
9565
50450
774
-19
120
173.50
No Significant Results
25PGOGC178
9571
50421
774
-14
114
96.46
141.50
142.06
0.56
2.29
25PGOGC180
9571
50421
774
-24
115
104.36
41.00
42.00
1.00
2.88
25PGOGC183
9855
50316
1040
-9
117
95.60
No Significant Results
25PGOGC184
9855
50316
1040
-27
206
109.60
84.90
85.90
1.00
1.42
25PGOGC185
9855
50316
1039
-30
216
75.00
86.54
87.08
0.54
3.05
25PGOGC186
9876
50315
1040
-8
213
137.00
56.50
57.07
0.57
25.50
25PGOGC187
9875
50315
1039
-26
236
132.65
No Significant Results
25PGOGC188
9875
50314
1039
-16
245
147.55
129.00
129.60
0.60
1.23
25PGOGC189
9875
50315
1039
-5
241
128.18
92.12
94.49
2.37
3.32
131.60
134.79
3.19
12.87
25PGOGC190
9875
50315
1039
-9
246
134.40
93.80
96.05
2.25
12.60
97.62
99.22
1.60
7.62
110.40
111.05
0.65
4.34
25PGOGC191
9859
50316
1039
-4
252
74.20
72.41
73.01
0.60
4.48
115.00
116.00
1.00
34.42
25PGOGC192
9858
50316
1040
6
195
97.05
Assays Pending
25PGOGC193
9858
50316
1041
-7
197
110.50
55.91
56.91
1.00
2.63
67.97
68.51
0.54
5.18
87.34
90.25
2.91
4.57
25PGOGC194
9858
50316
1038
-33
193
65.79
Assays Pending
25PGOGC195
9859
50316
1038
25
181
53.90
Assays Pending
25PGOGC196
9859
50316
1038
37
148
68.00
Assays Pending
25PGOGC197
9859
50316
1040
14
159
97.55
Assays Pending
25PGOGC198
9859
50316
1041
-21
170
140.00
Assays Pending
25PGOGC199
9855
50316
1041
-31
175
131.16
Assays Pending
25PGOGC200
9855
50316
1038
-36
216
71.10
Assays Pending
25PGOGC201
9855
50317
1039
35
204
79.20
Assays Pending
25PGOGC202
9855
50317
1038
17
218
83.00
Assays Pending
25PGOGC203
9855
50317
1039
21
227
83.90
Assays Pending
25PGOGC204
9855
50317
1039
5
238
100.04
Assays Pending
25PGOGC205
9855
50319
1040
5
247
125.13
Assays Pending
25PGOGC206
9855
50316
1039
14
255
123.18
Assays Pending
25PGOGC207
9855
50316
1039
6
210
114.75
Assays Pending
25PGOGC208
9881
50322
1037
4
220
52.50
Assays Pending
25PGOGC209
9571
50421
774
40
133
143.74
Assays Pending
25PGOGC213
9075
50366
623
35
316
66.00
Assays Pending
25PGOGC214
9075
50366
623
-25
320
79.70
Assays Pending
25PGOGC215
9075
50366
623
22
324
62.16
Assays Pending
25PGOGC216
9075
50366
623
1
354
57.00
Assays Pending
25PGOGC217
9075
50366
623
40
359
60.23
Assays Pending
25PGOGC218
9075
50366
623
-33
360
83.50
Assays Pending
25PGOGC219
9075
50366
623
30
6
60.04
Assays Pending
25PGOGC220
9108
50372
617
-31
329
50.10
Assays Pending
25PGOGC221
9108
50372
617
19
336
54.15
Assays Pending
25PGOGC222
9108
50372
617
-4
341
53.37
Assays Pending
25PGOGC223
9108
50372
617
-32
1
55.24
Assays Pending
25PGOGC224
9108
50372
617
-6
6
50.60
Assays Pending
25PGOGC225
9035
50357
624
-1
313
80.57
Assays Pending
25PGOGC240
9855
50317
1039
14
236
85.00
Assays Pending
25PGOGC241
9887
50204
1048
-41
355
30.10
Assays Pending
25PGOGC242
9887
50204
1048
-39
40
30.45
Assays Pending
25PGOGC243
9887
50204
1048
-20
20
30.50
Assays Pending
Note: *Significant intercepts calculated using 1g/t Au minimum cut-off grade with a minimum composite length of 0.2m and 1m internal waste. Note positive dip points downward
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ABOUT BLACK CAT SYNDICATE (ASX: BC8)
Black Cat is a gold producer with operating mines and processing facilities at two of its three 100% owned operations.
Gold production occurs at:
Kal East: comprising ~650km2 of highly prospective ground to the east of the world class mining centre of Kalgoorlie, WA.
Kal East contains a Resource of 18.8Mt @ 2.1g/t Au for 1,294koz, including a preliminary JORC 2012 Reserve of 3.7Mt
@ 2.0 g/t Au for 243koz. A turn-key funding, development & processing arrangement to mine and mill the Myhree and
Boundary open pit deposits is underway4. Black Cat 100% owns and operates the 1.2Mtpa Lakewood gold processing
facility, located ~6km east of Kalgoorlie.
Paulsens: comprising ~3,200km2 of tenure located ~180km west of Paraburdoo in WA. Paulsens is an operational
underground mine, with a 450ktpa processing facility, 128-person camp and other related infrastructure. Gold production
restarted in December 2024 and will move to full production during 2025. Paulsens has a regional Resource of 4.3Mt @ 4.0g/t Au
for 548koz and significant exploration and growth potential.
The Company has significant regional exploration potential at both Paulsens and Kal East. In addition, the Company also
has two major organic growth projects at:
Coyote: comprising 1,050km2 prospective tenements located in Northern Australia, ~20km on the WA side of the WA/NT
border, on the Tanami Highway. Coyote has substantial infrastructure including an airstrip, underground mine, 300ktpa
processing facility, +180-person camp and other related infrastructure. The operation has a Resource of 3.7Mt @ 5.5g/t
Au for 645koz with numerous high-grade targets in the surrounding area. Operations are planned to restart in the future.
Mt Clement: is located 30 km from the Paulsens Gold Operation and is currently one of the largest and highest-grade
antimony deposit in Australia. Significant upside potential for growth of the antimony Resource exists with the Company
actively exploring the region.
COMPETENT PERSON’S STATEMENT
The information in this announcement that relates to geology, exploration results (including visual observations) and planning was compiled
by Dr. Wesley Groome, RPGeo, who is a Registered Professional Geoscientist (Mineral Exploration) in the AIG and an employee,
shareholder and option holder of the Company. Dr. Groome has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and
type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of
the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Dr. Groome consents to the inclusion
in the report of the matters based on the information in the form and context in which it appears.
The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information in the original reports, and
that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original
reports.
Where the Company refers to the exploration results, Mineral Resources, and Reserves in this report (referencing previous releases made
to the ASX), it confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in that
announcement and all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Mineral Resource and Reserve estimates with that
announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed.
The Company confirms that all material assumptions underpinning the production targets, or the forecast information derived from the
production targets, included in the original ASX announcements dated, 8 May 2024, 9 May 2024 and 15 May 2024 continue to apply and
have not materially changed.
4 BC8 ASX announcement 20/05/24
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APPENDIX A - JORC 2012 GOLD RESOURCE TABLE - BLACK CAT (100% OWNED)
Mining Centre
Measured Resource
Indicated Resource
Inferred Resource
Total Resource
Tonnes
(‘000)
Grade
(g/t Au)
Metal
(‘000 oz)
Tonnes
(‘000)
Grade
(g/t Au)
Metal
(‘000 oz)
Tonnes
(‘000)
Grade
(g/t Au)
Metal
(‘000 oz)
Tonnes
(‘000)
Grade
(g/t Au)
Metal
(‘000 oz)
Kal East Gold Operation
Bulong
Myhree/Boundary OP
-
-
-
903
2.7
78
300
1.8
17
1,203
2.5
95
Myhree/Boundary UG
-
-
-
230
4.6
34
585
3.8
71
815
4.0
105
Other Open Pits
-
-
-
97.5
2.5
7.8
1,079.40
1.8
61.8
1,176.80
1.8
69.6
Other Underground
-
-
-
-
-
351.6
3.2
35.7
351.6
3.2
35.7
Sub Total
-
-
-
1,230
3.0
120
2,316
2.5
185
3,546
2.7
305
Mt Monger
Open Pit
13
3.2
1
7,198
1.8
407
6,044
1.5
291
13,253
1.6
699
Underground
-
-
-
1,178
4.5
169
710
4.6
104
1,888
4.5
274
Sub Total
-
-
-
8,375
2.1
576
6,754
1.8
395
15,142
2.0
972
Rowes Find
Open Pit
-
-
-
-
-
-
148
3.6
17
148
3.6
17
Kal East Resource
13
3.2
1
9,605
2.3
696
9,219
2.0
597
18,836
2.1
1,294
Coyote Gold Operation
Coyote Central
Open Pit
-
-
-
608
2.8
55
203
3.0
19
811
2.9
75
Underground
-
-
-
240
23.4
181
516
10.5
175
757
14.6
356
Sub Total
-
-
-
849
8.7
236
719
8.4
194
1,568
8.5
430
Bald Hill
Open Pit
-
-
-
560
2.8
51
613
3.2
63
1,174
3.0
114
Underground
-
-
-
34
2.7
3
513
5.0
82
547
4.8
84
Sub Total
-
-
-
594
2.8
54
1,126
4.0
145
1,721
3.6
198
Stockpiles
-
-
-
375
1.4
17
-
-
-
375
1.4
17
Coyote Resource
-
-
-
1,818
5.3
307
1,845
5.7
339
3,664
5.5
645
Paulsens Gold Operation
Paulsens
Underground
159
10.8
55
827
9.6
254
348
8.6
97
1,334
9.5
406
Stockpile
11
1.6
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
1.6
1
Sub Total
170
10.2
56
827
9.6
254
348
8.6
97
1,345
9.4
407
Mt Clement
Open Pit
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,249
1.5
61
1,249
1.5
61
Underground
-
-
-
-
-
-
492
0.3
5
492
0.3
5
Sub Total
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,741
1.2
66
1,741
1.2
66
Belvedere
Underground
-
-
-
95
5.9
18
44
8.3
12
139
6.6
30
Northern Anticline
Open Pit
-
-
-
-
-
-
523
1.4
24
523
1.4
24
Electric Dingo
Open Pit
-
-
-
98
1.6
5
444
1.2
17
542
1.3
22
Paulsens Resource
170
10.2
56
1,019
8.4
277
3,100
2.2
216
4,289
4.0
548
TOTAL RESOURCES
183
9.7
57
12,442
3.2
1,280
14,164
2.5
1,152 26,789
2.9
2,488
Mining Depletion within the Resource of 36kt @ 8.3g/t Au for 10koz for Paulsens and 378kt @ 3.0g/t Au for 36koz for Bulong open pit has not been taken into
account in the above table.
Notes on Resources:
1.
The preceding statements of Mineral Resources conforms to the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code) 2012
Edition’.
2.
All tonnages reported are dry metric tonnes.
3.
Data is rounded to thousands of tonnes and thousands of ounces gold. Discrepancies in totals may occur due to rounding.
4.
Resources have been reported as both open pit and underground with varying cut-offs based off several factors discussed in the corresponding Table 1 which can be found with
the original ASX announcements for each Resource.
5.
Resources are reported inclusive of any Reserves.
6.
Paulsens Inferred Resource includes Mt Clement Eastern Zone Au of 7koz @ 0.3g/t Au accounting for lower grades reported.
The announcements containing the Table 1 Checklists of Assessment and Reporting Criteria relating for the 2012 JORC compliant Resources are:
Kal East Gold Operation
Boundary, Trump, Myhree – Black Cat ASX announcement on 9 October 2020 “Strong Resource Growth Continues including 53% Increase at Fingals Fortune”
Strathfield – Black Cat ASX announcement on 31 March 2020 “Bulong Resource Jumps by 21% to 294,000 oz”
Majestic – Black Cat ASX announcement on 25 January 2022 “Majestic Resource Growth and Works Approval Granted”
Sovereign, Imperial – Black Cat ASX announcement on 11 March 2021 “1 Million Oz in Resource & New Gold Targets”
Jones Find – Black Cat ASX announcement 04 March 2022 “Resource Growth Continues at Jones Find”
Crown – Black Cat ASX announcement on 02 September 2021 “Maiden Resources Grow Kal East to 1.2Moz”
Fingals Fortune – Black Cat ASX announcement on 23 November 2021 “Upgraded Resource Delivers More Gold at Fingals Fortune”
Fingals East – Black Cat ASX announcement on 31 May 2021 “Strong Resource Growth Continues at Fingals”.
Trojan – Black Cat ASX announcement on 7 October 2020 “Black Cat Acquisition adds 115,000oz to the Fingals Gold Project”.
Queen Margaret, Melbourne United – Black Cat ASX announcement on 18 February 2019 “Robust Maiden Mineral Resource Estimate at Bulong”
Anomaly 38 – Black Cat ASX announcement on 31 March 2020 “Bulong Resource Jumps by 21% to 294,000 oz”
Wombola Dam – Black Cat ASX announcement on 28 May 2020 “Significant Increase in Resources - Strategic Transaction with Silver Lake”
Hammer and Tap, Rowe’s Find – Black Cat ASX announcement on 10 July 2020 “JORC 2004 Resources Converted to JORC 2012 Resources”
Coyote Gold Operation
Coyote OP&UG – Black Cat ASX announcement on 16 January 2022 “Coyote Underground Resource increases to 356koz @ 14.6g/t Au – One of the highest-grade deposits in
Australia”
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Sandpiper OP&UG, Kookaburra OP, Pebbles OP, Stockpiles, SP (Coyote) – Black Cat ASX announcement on 25 May 2022 “Coyote & Paulsens High-Grade JORC Resources
Confirmed”
Paulsens Gold Operation
Paulsens UG – Black Cat ASX announcement on 31 October 2023 “24% Resource Increase, Paulsens Underground - 406koz @ 9.5g/t Au”
Paulsens SP – Black Cat ASX announcement on 19 April 2022 “Funded Acquisition of Coyote & Paulsens Gold Operations - Supporting Documents”
Belvedere UG – Black Cat ASX announcement on 21 November 2023 “Enhanced Restart Plan for Paulsens”
Mt Clement – Black Cat ASX announcement on 24 November 2022 “High-Grade Au-Cu-Sb-Ag-Pb Resource at Paulsens”
Merlin, Electric Dingo – Black Cat ASX announcement on 25 May 2022 “Coyote & Paulsens High-Grade JORC Resources Confirmed”
APPENDIX B - JORC 2012 POLYMETALLIC RESOURCES - BLACK CAT (100% OWNED)
Deposit
Resource
Category
Tonnes
(‘000)
Grade
Contained Metal
Au (g/t)
Cu (%)
Sb (%)
Ag (g/t)
Pb (%)
Au (koz) Cu (kt)
Sb (kt) Ag (koz)
Pb (kt)
Western
Inferred
415
-
0.4
0.2
76.9
-
*
1.6
0.7
1,026
-
Total
415
-
0.4
0.2
76.9
-
*
1.6
0.7
1,026
-
Central
Inferred
532
-
-
-
-
-
*
-
-
-
-
Total
532
-
-
-
-
-
*
-
-
-
-
Eastern
Inferred
794
-
-
1.7
17.0
2.4
*
-
13.2
434
18.7
Total
794
-
-
1.7
17.0
2.4
*
-
13.2
434
18.7
TOTAL
1,741
-
-
-
-
-
*
1.6
13.9
1,460
18.7
Notes on Resources:
1.
The preceding statements of Mineral Resources conforms to the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code) 2012
Edition’.
2.
All tonnages reported are dry metric tonnes.
3.
Data is rounded to thousands of tonnes and thousands of ounces/tonnes for copper, antimony, silver, and lead. Discrepancies in totals may occur due to rounding.
4.
Resources have been reported as both open pit and underground with varying cut-offs based off several factors discussed in the corresponding Table 1 which can be found with the
original ASX announcements for each Resource.
5.
Resources are reported inclusive of any Reserves.
6.
Gold is reported in the previous table for Mt Clement and so is not reported here. A total of 66koz of gold is contained within the Mt Clement Resource.
The announcements containing the Table 1 Checklists of Assessment and Reporting Criteria relating for the 2012 JORC compliant Reserves are:
Paulsens Gold Operation
Mt Clement – Black Cat ASX announcement on 24 November 2022 “High-Grade Au-Cu-Sb-Ag-Pb Resource at Paulsens”
APPENDIX C - JORC 2012 GOLD RESERVE TABLE - BLACK CAT (100% OWNED)
Mining Centre
Proven Reserve
Probable Reserve
Total Reserve
Tonnes
(‘000)
Grade
(g/t Au)
Metal
(‘000 oz)
Tonnes
(‘000)
Grade
(g/t Au)
Metal
(‘000 oz)
Tonnes
(‘000)
Grade
(g/t Au)
Metal
(‘000 oz)
Kal East Gold Operation
Myhree Open Pit
-
-
-
545
2.4
46
545
2.4
46
Boundary Open Pit
-
-
-
120
1.5
6
120
1.5
6
Other Open Pits
-
-
-
2,623
1.7
141
2,584
1.7
142
Sub total Open Pits
-
-
-
3,288
1.8
193
3,288
1.8
193
Underground
-
-
-
437
3.6
50
437
3.6
50
Kal East Reserve
-
-
-
3,725
2.0
243
3,725
2.0
243
Paulsens Gold Operation
Underground
93
4.5
14
537
4.3
74
631
4.3
87
Paulsens Reserve
93
4.5
14
537
4.3
74
631
4.3
87
TOTAL RESERVES
93
4.5
14
4,262
2.3
317
4,356
2.4
330
Mining Depletion within the Reserve of 43kt @ 4.1g/t Au for 6koz for Paulsens and 429kt @ 2.0g/t Au for 28koz for Kal East open pit has not been taken into
account in the above table.
Notes on Reserve:
1.
The preceding statements of Mineral Reserves conforms to the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code) 2012
Edition’.
2.
All tonnages reported are dry metric tonnes.
3.
Data is rounded to thousands of tonnes and thousands of ounces gold. Discrepancies in totals may occur due to rounding.
4.
Cut-off Grade:
o
Open Pit - The Ore Reserves are based upon an internal cut-off grade greater than or equal to the break-even cut-off grade.
o
Underground - The Ore Reserves are based upon an internal cut-off grade greater than the break-even cut-off grade.
5.
The commodity price used for the Revenue calculations for Kal East was AUD $2,300 per ounce.
6.
The commodity price used for the Revenue calculations for Paulsens was AUD $2,500 per ounce.
7.
The Ore Reserves are based upon a State Royalty of 2.5% and a refining charge of 0.2%.
The announcements containing the Table 1 Checklists of Assessment and Reporting Criteria relating for the 2012 JORC compliant Reserves are:
Kal East Gold Operation
Black Cat ASX announcement on 03 June 2022 “Robust Base Case Production Plan of 302koz for Kal East”
Paulsens Gold Operation
Black Cat ASX announcement on 10 July 2023 “Robust Restart Plan for Paulsens”
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10 | Page
APPENDIX D – PAULSENS DRILLING UNDERGROUND- JORC TABLE 1
Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Sampling techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or specific
specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals
under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF
instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad
meaning of sampling.
Diamond core is sampled based on geological logging of mineralised intervals. Samples range in width from 0.10m to
1.20m. Adequate buffers of surrounding non-mineralised rock are sampled around primary samples of between 1 and
5m depending on the nature of the interval to characterise the mineralised boundaries as “hard” or “soft”. Samples are
collected on whole NQ2 core for underground drilling and half core for surface drilling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.
Core is aligned and measured by tape, comparing back to down hole core blocks consistent with industry practice. For
the current drill program, downhole orientation of the core is done via True Core and hole orientation is measured
downhole using a Devi Gyro.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public
Report. In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be
relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1m
samples from which 3kg was pulverised to produce a 30g charge for fire
assay’). In other cases, more explanation may be required, such as where
there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems.
Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules) may
warrant disclosure of detailed information.
Diamond core is sampled In intervals ranging from 0.10 to 1.20m depending on the nature of the logged interval. Core
is half-cut along a cut line just off the orientation line (where available) and core from the same side of the cut line is
submitted for assay to avoid human bias of sample selection. Samples are crushed and pulverised at a commercial lab
to produce a ~200g pulp sub sample to use in the assay process. Samples are analysed via fire assay using a 40g
charge. Visible gold has been reported in recent and historic logging.
Drilling techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast,
auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard
tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is
oriented and if so, by what method, etc).
Current core drilling is via NQ2 core size. Core is currently oriented using a True Core tool, which is a commercially
available product.
Drill sample recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and
results assessed.
Diamond drill recoveries are recorded as a percentage calculated from measured core versus drilled intervals.
Achieving >95% recovery. Greater than 0.2 metre discrepancies are resolved with the drill supervisor.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.
Standard diamond drilling practice results in high recovery due to competent nature of the ground.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and
whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.
There is no known relationship between sample recovery and grade, sample recovery is very high.
Logging
Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation,
mining studies and metallurgical studies.
Core logging is carried out by company and contract geologists. Holes are routinely logged for lithology, alteration and
mineralisation and where oriented and appropriate structural measurements are collected. Geotechnical logging is
limited to recording RQD data for exploration holes.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature.
Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography.
Logging is qualitative and all core is photographed. Visual estimates are made of sulphide, quartz vein and alteration
percentages.
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.
100% of the drill core is logged.
Sub-sampling techniques and
sample preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken.
Current sampling is via whole core. All major mineralised zones are sampled plus associated visibly barren host rock
between 1 and 5m depending on the thickness of the primary sample interval. Sample intervals range from 0.1 to 1.2m
in length.
Historic sampling was a mixture of whole core and half core sampling as above.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether
sampled wet or dry.
Current drilling is only via diamond coring.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample
preparation technique.
Sample preparation is conducted at a commercial laboratory to an acceptable standard. Blank samples are routinely
submitted to assess the preparation QAQC.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.
For drill core the external labs coarse duplicates are used. CRM standards are inserted into the sample stream on a
1:20 ratio in addition to internal laboratory CRMs. Blanks are inserted into the sample stream routinely to assess the
QAQC of the sample preparation stage.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in-situ
material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second half
sampling.
Field duplicates are not utilised in the current drill program. Duplicate lab analysis is routinely undertaken at regular
sampling intervals on crushed material.
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11 | Page
Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being
sampled.
Sample sizes are considered appropriate.
Quality of assay data and
laboratory tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory
procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total.
For all drill core samples, gold concentration is determined by fire assay using the lead collection technique with a 40
gram sample charge weight. An AAS finish is used, considered to be total gold.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.
No other sources of data reported.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of
accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision have been established.
The QAQC protocols used include the following for all drill samples:
-Commercial coarse blanks are inserted at an incidence of 1 in 40 samples or after intervals of significant visual
mineralisation.
-Commercially prepared certified reference materials are inserted at an incidence of 1 in 20 samples. The CRM used is
not identifiable to the laboratory.
The primary laboratory QAQC protocols used include the following for all drill samples:
-Repeat of pulps at a rate of 5%.
-Screen tests (percentage of pulverised sample passing a 75µm mesh) are undertaken on 1 in 100 samples.
-Failed standards are followed up by re-assaying a second 40 g pulp sample of the failed standard ± 10 samples either
side by the same method at the primary laboratory.
Both the accuracy component (CRM’s and umpire checks) and the precision component (duplicates and repeats) are
deemed acceptable.
Verification of sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative
company personnel.
Significant intercepts have been reviewed by the competent person as part of the due diligence process.
The use of twinned holes.
No twinned holes have been drilled as part of this drill program.
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data
storage (physical and electronic) protocols.
Current logging is done via a protected Excel spreadsheet and uploaded into an external Acquire database at the
completion of each drillhole. The original logs are archived.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
No adjustments to assay data have been made.
Location of data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-
hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral
Resource estimation.
Drill hole collar positions are picked up by survey using a calibrated total station Leica 1203+ instrument. Drill hole,
downhole surveys are recorded at the collar and then every 50m downhole using a Devi Gyro, north-seeking tool with
the Paulsens Local Grid transformation pre-loaded.
Specification of the grid system used.
A local grid system (Paulsen Mine Grid) is used. It is rotated 41.7 degrees to the west of GDA94 – MGA zone 50 grid.
Local origin is 50,000N and 10,000E Conversion.
MGA E = (East_LOC*0.75107808+North_LOC*0.659680194+381644.16)
MGA N = (North_LOC*0.75107808-East_LOC*0.659680194+7571963.75)
MGA RL = mRL_LOC-1000
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
Topographic control is not relevant to the underground mine. For general use, an airborne survey was flown in 2023.
Resolution is +/- 0.5m.
Data spacing and distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.
Exploration result data spacing can be highly variable, up to 100m and down to 10m.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree
of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and
Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.
Measured data spacing is better than 7m x 7m and restricted to areas in immediate proximity to mined development.
Data spacing for indicated material is approximately, or better than, 20m x 20m.
All other areas where sample data is greater than 20m x 20m, or where intercept angle is low, is classified as inferred.
Orientation of data in relation to
geological structure
Whether sample compositing has been applied.
Core sampling is conducted on geologic intervals and is not field-composited. Assay data is composited using a 1g/t
cut-off with up to 2m total internal dilution and 1m continuous dilution.
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type.
Drilling is designed to be as close to perpendicular to the known mineralised trend being tested as achievable given drill
collar location constraints. Core is routinely oriented and structural measurements taken of significant mineralisation
zones to calculate true thickness during Resource Estimation.
Hanging-wall drill drives provide excellent intercept orientation to the geological structures used in the estimate.
If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if material.
The drill orientation to mineralised structures biases the number of samples per drill hole. It is not thought to make a
material difference in the Resource estimation as opportunity arises, better angled holes are drilled with higher
intersection angles.
Sample security
The measures taken to ensure sample security.
All samples are selected, cut and bagged in tied pre-numbered calico bags, grouped in larger tied plastic bags, and
placed in large bulka bags with a sample submission sheet.
The bulka bags are transported via freight truck to Perth, with consignment note and receipts.
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12 | Page
Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Sample pulp splits are returned to BC8 via return freight and stored in shelved containers on site.
Pre BC8 operator sample security assumed to be similar and adequate.
Audits or reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data.
Recent external review confirmed core and face sampling techniques are to industry standard.
Data handling is considered adequate and was further improved recently with a new database.
Pre BC8 data audits found less QAQC reports, though in line with industry standards at that time.
Section 2: Reporting of Exploration Results
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Mineral tenement and land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements
or material issues with third parties such as Joint Ventures, partnerships,
overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national
park and environmental settings.
Paulsens Gold Mine is located on tenements M08/99 and M08/196, both of which are held by Black Cat (Paulsens)Pty
Ltd, a subsidiary of Black Cat Syndicate Ltd and are in good standing.
All production is subject to a Western Australian state government Net Smelter Return (“NSR”) royalty of 2.5%.
There are several registered heritage sites on surface around the Paulsens Gold Mine, but they do not impact
underground operations.
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known
impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
No known impediment to obtaining a licence to operate exists and the remainder of the tenements are in good standing.
Exploration done by other parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties.
Extensive exploration and development have been conducted around Paulsens dating from the 1970s for various
commodities, including gold and base metals. Several operators have conducted exploration, much of which is recorded
digitally in the Black Cat database.
Most recently, Paulsens was owned by Northern Star, who conducted significant underground and surface exploration,
which Black Cat has in digital form. Work activities included:
-
Extensive underground drilling and development work
-
Surface RC and diamond drilling around Paulsens Gold Mine and on regional tenure
-
Several campaigns of surface and underground bedrock mapping to constrain the local and district-scale
structural architecture as an aid in exploration targeting
-
Several rounds of geophysical acquisitions including airborne magnetics and radiometrics, surface gravity
surveys, ground and airborne EM surveying and 2D and 3D seismic surveys over the Paulsens Gold Mine
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation.
Paulsens is a narrow vein orogenic gold deposit hosted in the Wyloo dome within the Ashburton Basin. Mineralisation is
hosted in quartz-sulphide (pyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and galena) veins ranging in thickness from a few centimetres
to several metres, as well as in semi-massive sulphidic shear zones containing milled sulphides (primarily pyrite and
chalcopyrite). Most of the mined ore zone at Paulsens is hosted in veins within a highly sheared argillic
sandstone/siltstone within a broad shear zone that forms a subsidiary structure to the regionally extensive Nanjilgardy
Fault system. A second set of mineralised quartz veins are hosted in tension gash structures within the Paulsens Mine
Gabbro, which is a medium grained gabbro/dolerite sill that intrudes the sedimentary succession. The mined portion of
the Paulsens Deposit is hosted in a shear zone that cuts through the Paulsens Mine Gabbro and offsets the gabbro
several 10s to 100s of metres.
Drill hole information
A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration
results including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill
holes:
easting and northing of the drill hole collar;
elevation or Reduced Level (“RL”) (elevation above sea level in metres)
of the drill hole collar;
dip and azimuth of the hole;
down hole length and interception depth;
hole length; and
if the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the
information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain
why this is the case.
All drill collar location details are reported in the body of this report.
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13 | Page
Section 2: Reporting of Exploration Results
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Data aggregation methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum
and/or minimum grade truncations (e.g., cutting of high-grades) and cut-off
grades are usually Material and should be stated.
Composite assay results are reported using a 1g/t Au lower cut-off. No top-cut is applied to assay data.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high-grade results
and longer lengths of low-grade results, the procedure used for such
aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations
should be shown in detail.
All composites are reported with a maximum total internal waste of 2m, with up to 1m of contiguous waste included
between mineralised intervals. The minimum composite grade reported is 1g/t. Internal high grades are reported in the
body of the text as “including” intervals. Typically, these high-grade sub-intervals are reported if they are more than 10x
the composite grade.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be
clearly stated.
Not applicable, as no metal equivalent values have been reported.
Relationship between
mineralisation widths and intercept
lengths
These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of Exploration
Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is
known, its nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be
a clear statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width not known’).
All intercepts are reported as downhole depths which is considered close to true width for most intercepts.
Diagrams
Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts
should be included for any significant discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar locations and
appropriate sectional views.
Appropriate diagrams have been included in the body of the announcement.
Balanced reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration.
Results are not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high-
grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
Exploration Results.
All significant results have been tabulated in this release, including drillholes with no significant results.
Other substantive exploration data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported
including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey
results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of
treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical
and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances.
Geophysical surveys including aeromagnetic surveys and seismic have been carried out by previous owners to highlight
and interpret prospective structures in the project area.
Further work
The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g., tests for lateral extensions
or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the
main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this
information is not commercially sensitive.
Black Cat is continuing an exploration program which will target extension of mineralisation and regional targets within the
Paulsens area.
For personal use only